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Psoriasis in adults: symptoms and treatment at home

Psoriasis or scaly lichen is a chronic, non -infected skin disease characterized by the occurrence of rashes and peeling.According to statistics, the pathology occurs in 3% of the planet's population.It can not only affect the skin, but also hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it is not a danger to others.It often occurs in people between the ages of 15 and 45.

Psoriasis on the head

The causal active ingredients of psoriasis are leukocytes that are generated by the body of a data subject.The disease is not transferred in the following way:

  • by sweat and saliva;
  • for sexual intercourse;
  • during care for patients;
  • by blood;
  • When using common household items with the patient.

There are 2 forms of psoriasis - not -lamp and pustular.With a non -lane form, a stable course of the disease and damage to the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include this type of erythrodian and vulgar psoriasis.

The pustular form includes a ladown-landscape psoriasis, ring-shaped pustel, herpetiform impetigo and palmoplater psoriasis.

Take 3 stages of development of the disease:

  1. Progressive.There are new rashes accompanied by severe itching.
  2. Stationary.The appearance of rashes stops healing psoriasis plaques.
  3. Regressive.There are pseudoactive rims around the focal points, in the center of large plaques there are healthy skin areas, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.

Depending on the severity, 3 stages of psoriasis are differentiated:

  1. Light.The rash includes less than 3% of the skin.
  2. Average.Brown from 3 to 10% of the skin.
  3. Difficult.Psoriasis plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, joint Kläskläsions are possible.

Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis can be point, haloid or monetary.

Find medical help when such unpleasant signs occur:

  • convex plaques red with scales mainly on knees and elbows;
  • Itching;
  • Strong peeling, similar scales;
  • Cracks on the skin;
  • Blowing on the feet and palms;
  • Nail formation, relaxation.

Reasons

Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:

  • Metabolic disorders;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • neurological disorders;
  • reduced immunity according to the diseases;
  • Frequent loads;
  • excessive hygiene;
  • Thin dry skin;
  • Smoking and abuse of alcohol;
  • take some medication;
  • Infectious diseases.

Psoriasis progress can influence the climatic conditions.Dry and hot weather improves rashes or weakens it vice versa.

International Psoriasis Day has been celebrated on October 29th worldwide.

Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, this affects not only the skin, but also the joints, spine, tendons, immune, endocrine and nervous systems.In most cases, thyroid, liver and kidneys suffer.

Psoriasis is characterized by the occurrence of such symptoms:

  • strong weakness;
  • chronic fatigue;
  • depressive state;
  • Homogeneous pink-red homogeneous rash;
  • Determination of the occurrence of nails;
  • pronounced inflammatory process;
  • Unpleasant smell of cracks;
  • U -boot bleeding;
  • Swelling;
  • Stiffness of the movements;
  • Joint pain;
  • Joint deformation;
  • Shortening of the fingers.
Psoriasis in the hands

In psoriatic arthritis, swelling of the fingers and legs is possible, which leads to pain and causes difficulties when choosing comfortable shoes.In this case you should seek help from an orthopedic surgeon.He will select special shoes.

Psoriasis photo of the starting level in the hands

First of all, smoothly rounded small places appear in the hands.They differ in clear limits.A few days later, the spots are covered with scales, the peeling and disappearing.Then the pathology runs, the rashes increase and apply to other skin areas.In addition, patients notice swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near nails.If you damage the papules, drops of blood appear on it.

Diagnosis

In order to diagnose correctly, the doctor focuses on the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms.Information about the diseases of close relatives also present pathologies and a person's lifestyle.Include further diagnostic methods:

  1. A general blood test that shows an increase in erythrocyte settlement and the presence of inflammation with pustuloser psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
  2. The biochemical analysis shows an increase in the quantity of protein.
  3. Cholesterol and blood sugar check.
  4. Urine analysis that shows changes in water-salt balance.
  5. Calais analysis that shows the presence of infections in the intestine and infection with helminth.

With psoriasis arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance imaging can be prescribed to check the condition of the spine.To recognize the mushroom, a test with potassium oxide is carried out.Pregnant women must carry out a prolactin analysis to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or its development is associated with hormonal changes.

How do you treat psoriasis?

The treatment of psoriasis in adults consists of the use of external medicines, taking medication, vitamin mineral complexes and biologically active additives.The leather healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapeutic procedures, hirudotherapy, therapeutic hunger or nutrition.

Medicines against psoriasis

The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following medication:

  • Antihistamines;
  • Hepatoprotectors;
  • Enzyme preparations;
  • Enterosed.
  • Antibacterial medication from cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolids;
  • non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
  • Immun modulators;
  • Biological products.

Hormonal medication are prescribed in severe phases of pathology.

Creams and ointments from psoriasis

The external therapy consists of the use of various creams and ointments:

  1. Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits the condition of the membrane structures and normalizes the processes of keratization.
  2. Solidol base cream.With regular use, the metabolism in the skin is quickly restored, softening the skin, alleviating inflammation and itching and removing the peeling.
  3. Oil mixtures.Accelerate the absorption of the inflammatory process, reduce the pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
  4. Degty base preparations.They have an antiseptic effect, have a cleaning and restoration effect, healing wounds on the skin.
  5. Corticosteroids.Add the protein and carbohydrate metabolism.Has a positive effect on the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of stress through the body.
  6. Keratolytic agents.Developed to moisturize the layer of the epidermis.Keratolytics provide normal skin moisture and prevent deterioration.The most common are locases, Belosalik, ointment based on salicylic acid and urea.
  7. Vitamin complexes D They help reduce the proliferation rate of skin cells, slows down the pathological changes in the epidermis.

Such medication should be preferred under non -hormonal ointments:

  1. Zinc ointment.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, they dry the skin well.
  2. Salicylic ointment.It has a soft effect and removes the inflammatory process.

Diet with psoriasis

Diet with psoriasis

Compliance with the diet in psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, stimulate the defense of the body, reduce the number of deteriorations in the disease and reduce the intensity of the rashes on the skin.The doctor John Pegano developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmunk bodies and normalize the work of the intestine.

Experts recommend using the following products:

  • Millet;
  • Legumes;
  • Cottage cheese;
  • low -fat meat;
  • Chicken eggs;
  • Sea fish;
  • Carrot;
  • Pumpkin;
  • Asparagus;
  • white cabbage;
  • Turnip;
  • Zucchini;
  • Plant oil;
  • Almond;
  • Seeds of flax, sunflowers and pumpkin.

It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:

  • Meat apern;
  • Sugar;
  • Honey;
  • Smoked meat;
  • Sausages;
  • Citrus fruits;
  • Rice;
  • carbonated drinks;
  • Alcohol;
  • Products with artificial additives.

Subject to nutrition, the condition of the skin improves, the intensity of the relapse decreases, symptoms and itching disappear.The therapeutic diet helps to reduce obesity, to normalize the activity of the digestive tract and to stimulate immunity.

Traditional medicine

Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of folk remedies.One of the proven products cream based on birch tar.It should be prepared according to this scheme:

  1. Connect 25 g tar and 10 g oil jelly.
  2. Add 5 g boric acid, 15 g honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g fish oil.
  3. Mix thoroughly to a creamy consistency.
  4. Place in a dark container.

Contact the affected skin areas 1 time a day.

Well established in the fight against psoriasis on the legs of propolis:

  1. Take 15 g of propolis.
  2. Add 100 g of warm butter.
  3. Stir well.
  4. Add 3 capsules vitamin A.

To impregnate in the resulting mixture and attach them to rashes.

It is useful when psoriasis add a bath with a broth from Yarrow.It is prepared according to the following scheme:

  1. Combine 90 g grass and 3 l of water.
  2. They exist 1.5 hours.
  3. Cook for 20 minutes on low heat.
  4. Leave 1 hour.
  5. Strain and pour into the bathroom.

Take a bath for less than 15 minutes every other day.The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures.

You can treat psoriasis with St. John's word cream in your hands.The following actions should be carried out for his preparation:

  1. Mix 25 g St. John's spice flowers and Celandine root;
  2. Add 10 g of flower calendula and propolis.
  3. Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
  4. Keep the product in the fridge.

Apply the cream to psoriatic plaques three times a day.

It is useful to lubricate the rashes of the Celandin saft.It is enough to tear out the plant with the root, to grind it, to press the juice and to apply a lot on each point.Treatment should take all season.

You can deal with the disease with the help of an ordinary infusion:

  1. Take 25 g of dry raw materials and place in enamelled dishes.
  2. Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cover and leave for 1 hour.
  4. Filter.
  5. Squeeze.
  6. Add boiling water to return the initial volume.

Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least four times a day before eating.It improves the work of the digestive organs, the gallbladder and the liver and normalizes the metabolism.

What to do with psoriasis of nails?

  1. Cook 5 chicken eggs.
  2. Grind the egg yolk and fry for 30-40 minutes without oil in a pan.
  3. Press the oil with gauze from the resulting mixture.

Apply oil to the affected nail areas every day.

With psoriasis of nails, it has proven to have a decoction based on a laurel leaf:

  1. Take 20 leaves.
  2. Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
  3. Cook for 15 minutes.

Drink a decoction of 60 ml for 7 days three times a day, take a 3-day break and repeat the course.

Lubricate the nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oatmeal.You can cook it according to this scheme:

  1. Heat 100 ml of coconut oil in a microwave oven.
  2. Add 50 ml olive oil and 100 g oatmeal.
  3. Pass the product for 3-5 days.
  4. Keep refrigerated.

Provide damaged areas several times a day.

Psoriasis of nails

It is useful for nail treatment to use sea salt.It is sufficient to add 40 g salt in 1 liter of warm water and to be able to drop a few drops of iodine.Then you should lower the nails into the bathroom for 10-15 minutes.Dry your hands after the procedure and apply a nutrient.

How do I treat psoriasis on my head?

With psoriasis on the head, healers, linseed oil, apple cider vinegar, bircher, baking powder and chicorée root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:

  1. Mix 40 g tar and 40 g castle oil.
  2. Add 60 g honey and 1 egg protein.
  3. Mix thoroughly.

Apply for the affected areas every day.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.It gives the hair silky and makes it better in appearance.

Rinse the hair effectively for psoriasis on the head with apple cider vinegar and dilute it with water in the proportions 1: 3.

You can remove inflammation and itching with wood ash.It is sufficient to take a few branches of the rose hip or oak bark and burn them.The resulting powder should mix with a small amount of oil jelly and then smear psoriasis in the hairy part.

An effective tool in the fight against the disease on the head is a mask made of aloe juice:

  1. Grind 1 sheet through a meat mill.
  2. Press the juice with gauze.
  3. Add 10 g camphor alcohol and tar, 1 egg.
  4. Mix thoroughly.

Apply the mixture on the head, fix it with a plastic bag and put on a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask, rinse your hair with tar shampoo and then rinse the grass shots.

prevention

With the tendency towards psoriasis, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  1. Make the use of hard washcloths while swimming.
  2. Wash your hair periodically with therapeutic shampoos, treat with lotions and balms.
  3. After a bath or shower, the moisture creams apply to the body.
  4. Normalize the level of air humidity in the room.
  5. Avoid skin damage.
  6. Remove Malsche soap.
  7. Do not contact chemical active ingredients, always wear protective gloves when using household chemicals.
  8. Massage to improve blood circulation and the rapid regeneration of the skin.
  9. Follow the diet.
  10. Smoking and take alcohol.
  11. It is often in the fresh air and goes into nature.
  12. Spend the summer at sea or in Health Resort.